Which term refers to the branch that takes action on laws and administers government policy?

• A. Legislature
• B. Courts
• C. Judiciary
• D. Executive

Answer: (D)

Taking action on laws and running government policy is the job of the Executive branch. Once Parliament passes laws, the Executive is responsible for putting them into practice, delivering government services, and running day-to-day administration through ministers and government departments. The Prime Minister (or state premiers) leads this branch, supported by the Cabinet and the public service, which together interpret policy, implement programs, and enforce regulations. The Legislature’s role is to debate and pass laws, while the Judiciary interprets laws and settles disputes. So, the branch that actually acts on laws and administers policy is the Executive.