Which concept ensures government actions are accountable and answerable?

• A. Government Accountability
• B. Rule of Law
• C. Democracy
• D. Referendum

Answer: (A)

Accountability is the idea that government actions must be explainable, transparent, and subject to review. It means public officials and agencies have to justify their decisions, provide information when asked, and face consequences if they misuse power or fail to meet responsibilities. In Australia, this is supported by mechanisms like parliamentary oversight, independent audits by the Auditor-General, ombudsman investigations, freedom of information laws, and the accountability that comes with elections. While the rule of law ensures actions are made within legal boundaries and democracy or referendums enable participation, the specific concept that ensures actions are answerable is government accountability.