What term describes privileges or powers given to the people by the Constitution or by law? For example, the right to vote or a fair trial.

• A. Sovereignty
• B. Democracy
• C. Citizens' Rights
• D. Civil Liberties

Answer: (C)

Privileges or powers given to the people by the Constitution or by law are citizens' rights. These are the legal entitlements that allow people to participate in public life and to be protected in legal processes, such as the right to vote and the right to a fair trial. They’re defined and protected by constitutional provisions and legislation, ensuring individuals can claim certain protections as members of the political community. Sovereignty is about who holds ultimate authority in the state, not the specific rights individuals enjoy. Democracy refers to the system of government where the people have power, rather than the specific entitlements themselves. Civil liberties cover fundamental freedoms from government interference, like freedom of speech, but the description here centers on civic entitlements granted to citizens. So the best fit is Citizens' Rights.