What process allows citizens to vote on a specific issue such as constitutional change?

• A. Legislation
• B. Election
• C. Referendum
• D. Proposition

Answer: (C)

A referendum is a direct vote by the people on a specific issue. It gives citizens the power to decide a particular proposal, such as changing the Constitution, rather than choosing representatives or passing laws through Parliament. In Australia, constitutional referendums require a double majority—most voters nationwide and the majority of states—to pass—before any constitutional change can take effect. This makes the process a deliberate check that broad support is needed for fundamental constitutional changes.

Legislation is created by Parliament, not by a direct public vote. An election is about choosing who will represent people in government. A proposition is just a proposal or idea, not the formal process used to decide on constitutional changes through a nationwide vote.