What principle means that everyone must follow the law equally and no one in government is above it?

• A. Checks and Balances
• B. Rule of Law
• C. Separation of Powers
• D. Due Process

Answer: (B)

Rule of Law means that everyone must follow the law, and no one in government is above it. It sets a standard that laws govern the country, not the personal will of those in power. This principle creates accountability for leaders and public officials, and it protects people’s rights by ensuring government actions are authorized by law and subject to legal limits. While other ideas like Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances describe how power is distributed to prevent abuse, the Rule of Law is the overarching standard that binds everyone to the same legal framework. Due Process is about fair procedures in applying the law, which is important, but the fundamental idea here is that all people, including those who govern, are equally subject to the law.